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A boiler is a type of heating system that uses either water or steam to heat a home or business. Boilers are typically fueled by oil, natural gas, electricity, or wood pellets. Boilers are used to heat the home by circulating hot water or steam through pipes in the walls or floors. Boilers are also used to power some industrial processes, such as those used in the food, paper, and chemical industries.Boilers are generally classified as either hot water or steam boilers. Hot water boilers heat water to a certain temperature and then pump it through pipes to radiators or baseboard heaters, which then disperse the heat throughout the home. Steam boilers, on the other hand, heat water to a boiling point and then send the steam through pipes to radiators or baseboard heaters, which then disperse the heat throughout the home.The efficiency of a boiler is determined by its AFUE (annual fuel utilization efficiency) rating. A boiler with an AFUE rating of 80% or higher is considered to be highly efficient. The higher the AFUE rating, the more efficient the boiler is.When selecting a boiler, it is important to consider the size of the home, the type of fuel used, and the desired efficiency level. It is also important to consider the cost of installation and the cost of ongoing maintenance. Boilers can be installed by a professional or by a DIYer, but it is important to make sure the installation is done correctly to ensure the safety of the home and its occupants.When selecting a boiler, it is important to research the different types and brands to find the one that best suits the needs of the home and its inhabitants. It is also important to research the cost of installation and ongoing maintenance, as well as the AFUE rating of the boiler.